Education System in Guam

Guam is an unincorporated organized territory of the United States, located in the western Pacific Ocean. It lies approximately halfway between Hawaii and New Zealand, and about 1,000 miles east of the Philippines. As the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, Guam has a capital city known as Hagåtña (formerly Agaña) and a population of about 163,000 residents. As a U.S. territory, the education system in Guam closely follows the American framework. All educational institutions are managed by the Guam Department of Education, and higher education is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC). The primary language of instruction in schools is English. Importantly, residents of Guam are U.S. citizens, allowing them to travel freely to the mainland, engage in work, vote, and hold public office.

Overview of Guam's Education System

The education system in Guam mirrors that of the United States, emphasizing English as the primary language of instruction. It comprises several levels of education, ranging from primary to tertiary, each designed to cater to the educational needs of students at different stages of their development.

Primary Education

• Compulsory Education: Education is required for all children aged 5 to 16 years.
• Duration: The primary education cycle lasts for a total of 6 years.
• Religious Affiliations: A significant number of schools in Guam are affiliated with various religious organizations.
• Military Education: Educational institutions specifically for children of American military personnel are also present on the island.

Secondary Education

• Continuation: Students who aim for higher education or come from affluent backgrounds typically transition to secondary schools after completing primary education.
• Facilities: Some secondary institutions boast facilities that meet Western standards, preparing students for O- and A-Level examinations.

Tertiary Education

• Post-Secondary Institutions: Guam is home to several post-secondary educational establishments, notably:

  • Guam Community College
  • University of Guam: Founded in 1952 initially as a teacher training institution, it now caters to approximately 3,500 students.

• Faculties and Programs: The University of Guam offers a wide range of academic faculties, including:

  • Liberal Arts & Social Sciences
  • Humanistic Studies
  • English and Applied Linguistics
  • Social & Behavioral Sciences
  • Communication & Fine Arts
  • Natural and Applied Sciences
  • Business & Public Administration
  • Education
  • Nursing, Social Work & Health Sciences

• Degrees Offered: Most academic programs at the University of Guam provide students with opportunities to earn bachelor's and master's degrees.

In summary, Guam's education system is structured to align closely with that of the United States, offering a comprehensive range of educational opportunities from primary to tertiary levels. With an emphasis on English instruction and a variety of programs available, the education system aims to prepare students for both local and global challenges.